Representative of the Pawnee way of life are two "earth lodges" at Indian City. At first sight, these look like simple, hump-back dug-outs or man-made caves. Inside however, the visitor sees that it is much more elaborate a structure. Large poles mark off the center area which was the domain of the wife, it was her kitchen. At the far end of the lodge, opposite the entrance, is the family altar. This was the domain of the head man or elder of the household. Around the outer wall of the rest of the lodge is a two foot high ledge which was used for sitting on, and when covered with willow branches and buffalo hides, used for sleeping.